The Paths of Survival

– the poetry of history –

Tag: poetry

Poetry & Photography: Reflections of West Cornwall

I have known Cornwall-based photographer Alistair Common for twenty-five years and recently we decided to work together on an exhibition of his photographs and my poems to be held next month (November 2024) at The Forum in the University of Exeter (see full details here).

But the idea had been germinating for far longer than that, ever since I saw his luminous print ‘Portheras Stream’ at an exhibition at the Polkadot Gallery in Exeter several years earlier. At once I was reminded of a poem I had written for my 2004 collection Chasing Catullus in a sequence tracing the course of the illness and, tragically, death of my very young niece from cancer.

‘Niobe’ was based on a few lines from a choral passage in Sophocles’ tragedy Antigone, which references the Greek myth of the mother turned to stone as she grieves for the death of her nine children. A literal translation of the original reads (Antigone is singing):
‘I have heard with my own ears how Niobe, daughter of Tantalus, perished in so much suffering on steep Sipylus—how, like clinging ivy, the stone embraced and imprisoned her. And the rains, they say, do not leave her melting form, nor does the snow, and in lamentation tears pour from the brow of the hills over the ridges beneath… ‘(Antigone, ll.823-30)]

For my own poem, I elaborated on this brief snatch. And where Sophocles locates these events in a remote, mountainous region of Lydia in Asia Minor, I relocated the imagery to Britain and the far west of Cornwall, our family home. And I personalised the piece with a new subtitle, a date and time in my sequence’s progression.

Alistair’s photograph echoes not only the geographical description of the piece but also the intensity of its emotions. The streams flow around the rock as if being cut in two by grief. The spray feels icy cold. Yet there is healing in its clear waters. Affirmation.

That said, our intention throughout planning the exhibition was not to offer a literal trade-off between verbal and visual forms but a dialogue, without need for explication, revealing how each can co-exist, each complement the other. We are interested in the exchange of art forms, in the translation and reception between classical and contemporary cultures and landscapes – whether Cornish or ancient Greek – but above all between the image and the written word.

Niobe
(2/8: 7.22 AM)

Like a cloud-burst on a Penwith day
that had to come yet still startles, shocks;
think of granite veined with pale-rose quartz,
a fret of stone where the bracken’s frayed
by aching, flint-pierced, moorland streams;
the bind of ivy, the prick of gorse,
hedged in with comfrey, helleborine;
sob of rain, scar of hail, snow shrinking
to sigh. The sound of words you can’t say.


Josephine Balmer

The Fingers

Last spring I was invited by Dr Elena Theodorakopoulos of the University of Birmingham to visit two of its museums, the Department of Classics’ Archaeology Collection and the Eton Myers Egyptology Collection (on permanent loan from Eton College).

After being shown some of the beautiful treasures of both collections by curators Maeve McHugh, Leire Olabarria and Carolyn Routledge – and being given the rare privilege of holding them myself – I went away to compose a series of poems inspired by their artefacts. These were then performed at a public event, held in the Archaeology Collection on Saturday 18th November as part of the 2023 Being Human Festival of the Arts and Humanities.

Despite the splendour of so many of the pieces, the following poem was inspired by a much plainer exhibit which had caught my eye in the Eton-Myers collection. It’s a small amulet, made of hard obsidian, in the shape of a pair of fingers. These, as Leire and Carolyn had explained, would be placed on the cut from which the embalmers had removed the deceased’s entrails during the mummification process. It seemed such a tender, caring gesture, and one which led me back to a recent personal life event, the death of my father from vascular dementia:

The Fingers

As if stemming tears or shushing regrets,
blowing kisses for a lover’s scurried exit,
they would lay those ashen, obsidian fingers
on the incision wound. And now my father
was embalmed, shrunken into his best suit,
outsizing the years he’d no longer compute.
Three weeks ago, abruptly, he’d forgotten
how to swallow. Slowly the hunger lessened
as we watched him drain away, diminish:
flesh, skin, sinew, even, at the last, speech.

Somehow he raised two bony fingers at us,
at first in jest, still cursing, still mischievous.
And then a prince on the brink of abdication,
a rogue priest bestowing final benediction.

(photograph: Carolyn Routledge ©Research & Cultural Collections, University of Birmingham and the Provost & Fellows of Eton College)